Waste Water Treatment

Small-scale wastewater treatment systems (WWTP units) play a crucial role in areas with low population density, particularly where connecting to a centralized wastewater treatment system is not economically viable. These systems provide environmentally friendly solutions for municipalities and communities while contributing to water resource conservation and pollution reduction. Small-scale solutions offer an efficient and practical alternative for meeting wastewater treatment needs in rural areas and developing cities.Small-scale WWTP units hold significant importance in regions with low population density, particularly where the economic feasibility of channeling sewage to a central WWTP via a drainage system is unviable.

Limitations of Drainage Channels in Wastewater Treatment

Constructing extensive drainage channels is not always a feasible option due to two primary reasons: high costs and the risk of wastewater stagnation. The installation costs of drainage channels are significant, and inefficient water transport may pose environmental risks. Consequently, in regions with low population density and areas where connecting to centralized wastewater treatment systems is not economical, individual wastewater treatment systems serve as an effective solution.

The Importance of Individual Wastewater Treatment Systems

The European Council Directive 91/271/EEC encourages the establishment of individual wastewater treatment systems when centralized wastewater collection systems are neither economically nor environmentally viable. This approach provides a more cost-effective and sustainable alternative for local governments. Small-scale wastewater treatment systems enable efficient wastewater treatment and ensure access to clean water resources.